David Forrest
2000-06-14 -- sound
support in kernels 2.2.14+ as drivers/sound/maestro.c
Note: this information is provided 'as is' in the hope that it will be useful, but without any warranty. You use this information at your own risk. The statements provided here are of course the personal opinions of the author
This is mostly a copy of Antony Rix's info for the Gateway 9150, taken from the linux laptop site.
Getting Linux to work with this notebook involves sorting out Solo 9300-specific issues to do with the graphics card/LCD screen and the sound card. Points of general relevance are using both Windows and Linux with a hard disk bigger than 8GB, and using network cards in both a PCMCIA device and the docking station.
Key issues | Key hardware | Full install | Network card problems | Tidying up | Mounting FAT32 drives | Updates to Red Hat 6.0 | Loading Linux from Windows/DOS | Getting sound to work | Useful WWW links
The first step is to get the disk partitioned as
required using PartitionMagic 4.0 - I don't recommend
trusting Red Hat's Disk Druid after
problems I encountered in my initial install.
This includes
creating and formatting the Linux partitions. If you want
Linux only you should be OK with Disk Druid - in which case just follow the installation instructions below -
but for Win95 compatibility I'd recommend PM4.0. My set-up is as follows:
C: FAT32 2GB - Win95
/hda5 ext2fs 1GB - Linux root
/hda6 Linux swap 128MB
D: FAT32 10GB - Data
If you're going to install over Ethernet, download the floppy images for a network install (bootnet and pcmcia), and get all of the IP information (address, DNS servers, gateway, netmask) to hand, as well as the URL of the mirror that you will get the files from. Boot from the bootnet disk to get going. Otherwise if you're installing from CD you still need to make the install boot disk.
If you have a choice of network cards as I did, use the PCMCIA card for your install; you will need to insert the PCMCIA install disk when prompted. Don't think about trying to get the docking station network card to co-operate with a PCMCIA network card - see below for why. If you only have a docking station with a network card you should be OK, but don't try at a later stage to install a PCMCIA network card.
I didn't record most of the options I chose when installing, but they were basically completely sensible. I chose to install KDE and not Gnome for the X environment (having tried both before). I have used EMACS before and installed it - you will need to use a text-mode editor before you can get X working, so I recommend installing it. I'll give the emacs key-strokes below for the benefit of newbies. I also selected to emulate a 3-button mouse. If you miss out an installation module at this stage you can always get the RPMs (the installable packages) later. I created a boot disk as suggested, and installed lilo over the MBR.
X configuration. You will now be prompted to install X. At this stage the crucial vga=792 option was missing (I suppose I could have included it when first booting off the floppy) so it won't work for now. To get the files installed at this stage, go through these steps:
At this stage, the installation starts the X server with the new setup to see if it works. You'll get an unintelligible screen flickering past (it actually shows a dialog saying something like 'Can you see this dialog' with Yes and No buttons, but you can't see the mouse to click them). Wait. After 10s X shuts down and Xconfigurator tells you that the test failed. Quit at this point; we will come back to X later.
The instructions here worked with Red Hat 6.1 (Kernel 2.2.12-20) and do not seem too far different than the other kernels. However, pre-2.2 kernels and 2.2.x kernels compiled without the vga=xxx option will fail when you re-boot after setting vga=792 below - if this happens, you will need a boot disk to recover. If you don't have RH6, before you do the following steps, check the kernel version by typing 'ls -la /boot' and read the Linux on Dell Inspiron 7000 Laptop page. It might also be a good idea to get the kernel published there. Included in the appendix is copies of a working /etc/X11/XF86Config and the output from
startx
The install is now basically complete. Reboot as prompted. Before you can use X, there is one absolutely crucial option you must select. Login as root and open your /etc/lilo.conf file:
emacs /etc/lilo.conf
Insert the line vga=792 below the image statement. You should get something like that below.
Lilo
oot=/dev/hda
map=/boot/map
install=/boot/boot.b
prompt
timeout=500
default=linux
image=/boot/vmlinuz-2.2.12-20
label=linux
vga=792
initrd=/boot/initrd-2.2.12-20.img
read-only
root=/dev/hda7
other=/dev/hda1
label=dos
I saved the file by typing ^X ^S then quit emacs with ^X ^C. I typed the following to implement these changes and re-start the machine. (lilo will default to the first label, but this could be changed with the -D option):
lilo reboot
At the lilo prompt I now have to type linux to load the new OS. Now, for the first time, the boot sequence greets you with the penguin and shows a decent text resolution, so you can watch all those boot options go by at leisure.
Log in as root again and get X working. It seemed to work fine with the driver from Red Hat - take a quick look through the Linux on Dell Inspiron 7000 Laptop guide - video card Method 2 applies to this laptop. With RH6 we need to download the patched driver from http://www.eecs.umich.edu/~steveh/inspiron/XF86_Mach64_allBIOS.libc6.tar.gz. Expand it with gzip -d and untar it to /usr/X11R6/bin. Make it executable with chmod 755.
If you don't have a working network connection you can download the file in Win95 - see below for how to transfer it into the Linux filing system.
Now run Xconfigurator, but choose the Mach64 driver when going through the options (this should be able to auto-detect card parameters successfully). This time, however, when trying the new X setup, a clear blue screen with the mouse pointer should be easily visible. You must click the 'Yes' button to confirm that the settings are OK. I then chose to start X when booting the machine; if you don't do this, you have to log on in text mode and type startx instead.
If you would like to make the little windows keys work, try something like#!/bin/bash # MetaKeyAdd.bash -- Adds X support for the extra windows/menu keys # set -x ; set -v # based on RedHat's 6.1 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/XKeysymDB # assign the extra keyboard keys some X keysyms # test them with a 'xev -id $WINDOWID' in an xterm # also add the box keys to the mod3 modifier, 'xmodmap -pm' to test) # # developed on a gateway Solo laptop # the top row of keys seems to send # Speaker up | down | mute # leftbox/leftshift/v |leftbox/leftCtrl/v | leftbox/ v # cat <<EOT |xmodmap - ! add windows keys as Meta and Menu keys keycode 115 = Meta_L keycode 116 = Meta_R keycode 117 = Menu add mod3 = Meta_L Meta_R EOT
RedHat wotked fine with the 3Com card I have a ______
When X starts you will see a lot of rubbish fly past. These are the screen mode entries in the file /etc/X11/XF86Config that don't match your screen. If you want to get rid of these, edit the file and remove all of them except 1024x768 at 60Hz. I included the config file and the output of startx in the appendix
Full marks to the Linux developers for getting FAT32 working fully - or at least it does for me. I edited the /etc/fstab file to the following to mount the Windows drives as follows - the user I created for myself using linuxconf has uid=500 and gid=500, and I wanted to be able to write to the Windows volumes using this user.
/dev/hda5 / ext2 defaults 1 1 /dev/hda6 swap swap defaults 0 0 /dev/fd0 /floppy ext2 user,noauto 0 0 /dev/fd0 /a vfat user,noauto,rw,mode=0777,nodev,conv=binary,noexec,uid=500,gid=500 /dev/hdc /cd iso9660 ro,user,noauto,unhide 0 0 none /proc proc defaults 0 0 none /dev/pts devpts mode=0622 0 0 /dev/hda1 /c vfat auto,rw,mode=0777,nodev,conv=binary,noexec,uid=500,gid=500 /dev/hda7 /d vfat auto,rw,mode=0777,nodev,conv=binary,noexec,uid=500,gid=500
I also changed the floppy and CD mount points to /floppy and /cd. Before activating these mounts, you need to create the directories they will map to:
mkdir /floppy mkdir /cd mkdir /a mkdir /c mkdir /d
Now, any user can mount and unmount the floppy and cd and my chosen user has write access to C: and D:. Moreover, to mount a Linux format floppy I can use mount /floppy and to mount a DOS/Windows format floppy I can use mount /a. (Don't forget to umount before ejecting a floppy.) Because I changed the mount points from their defaults, in KDE I had to change the properties of the CD and floppy icons, but this was straightforward.
The ESS ES1978S worked easily with the module from redhat, but it seems that the code is currently in the 2.2.14 + kernel .../drivers/sound/maestro.c
Alternatively, I have heard from Jim Milgram that you can get a commercial driver from www.opensound.com:
> As to the sound driver -- it comes from 4Front Technologies > www.opensound.com. > > It is their latest driver -- version 3.9.2 -- with the new Crystal > driver included. Price for license is $20 plus $10 for the Crystal > driver. > > As you probably know they donate their older drivers to the Linux > community, and it is these drivers which comprise sound support in all > the current Linux distributions.
# File generated by XConfigurator.
# **********************************************************************
# Refer to the XF86Config(4/5) man page for details about the format of
# this file.
# **********************************************************************
# **********************************************************************
# Files section. This allows default font and rgb paths to be set
# **********************************************************************
Section "Files"
# The location of the RGB database. Note, this is the name of the
# file minus the extension (like ".txt" or ".db"). There is normally
# no need to change the default.
RgbPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb"
# Multiple FontPath entries are allowed (they are concatenated together)
# By default, Red Hat 6.0 and later now use a font server independent of
# the X server to render fonts.
FontPath "unix/:-1"
EndSection
# **********************************************************************
# Server flags section.
# **********************************************************************
Section "ServerFlags"
# Uncomment this to cause a core dump at the spot where a signal is
# received. This may leave the console in an unusable state, but may
# provide a better stack trace in the core dump to aid in debugging
#NoTrapSignals
# Uncomment this to disable the server abort sequence
# This allows clients to receive this key event.
#DontZap
# Uncomment this to disable the / mode switching
# sequences. This allows clients to receive these key events.
#DontZoom
EndSection
# **********************************************************************
# Input devices
# **********************************************************************
# **********************************************************************
# Keyboard section
# **********************************************************************
Section "Keyboard"
Protocol "Standard"
# when using XQUEUE, comment out the above line, and uncomment the
# following line
#Protocol "Xqueue"
AutoRepeat 500 5
# Let the server do the NumLock processing. This should only be
# required when using pre-R6 clients
#ServerNumLock
# Specify which keyboard LEDs can be user-controlled (eg, with xset(1))
#Xleds 1 2 3
#To set the LeftAlt to Meta, RightAlt key to ModeShift,
#RightCtl key to Compose, and ScrollLock key to ModeLock:
LeftAlt Meta
RightAlt Meta
ScrollLock Compose
RightCtl Control
# To disable the XKEYBOARD extension, uncomment XkbDisable.
# XkbDisable
# To customise the XKB settings to suit your keyboard, modify the
# lines below (which are the defaults). For example, for a non-U.S.
# keyboard, you will probably want to use:
# XkbModel "pc102"
# If you have a US Microsoft Natural keyboard, you can use:
# XkbModel "microsoft"
#
# Then to change the language, change the Layout setting.
# For example, a german layout can be obtained with:
# XkbLayout "de"
# or:
# XkbLayout "de"
# XkbVariant "nodeadkeys"
#
# If you'd like to switch the positions of your capslock and
# control keys, use:
# XkbOptions "ctrl:swapcaps"
# These are the default XKB settings for XFree86
# XkbRules "xfree86"
# XkbModel "pc101"
# XkbLayout "us"
# XkbVariant ""
# XkbOptions ""
XkbKeycodes "xfree86"
XkbTypes "default"
XkbCompat "default"
XkbSymbols "us(pc101)"
XkbGeometry "pc"
XkbRules "xfree86"
XkbModel "pc101"
XkbLayout "us"
EndSection
# **********************************************************************
# Pointer section
# **********************************************************************
Section "Pointer"
Protocol "PS/2"
Device "/dev/mouse"
# When using XQUEUE, comment out the above two lines, and uncomment
# the following line.
# Protocol "Xqueue"
# Baudrate and SampleRate are only for some Logitech mice
# BaudRate 9600
# SampleRate 150
# Emulate3Buttons is an option for 2-button Microsoft mice
# Emulate3Timeout is the timeout in milliseconds (default is 50ms)
Emulate3Buttons
Emulate3Timeout 50
# ChordMiddle is an option for some 3-button Logitech mice
# ChordMiddle
EndSection
# **********************************************************************
# Monitor section
# **********************************************************************
# Any number of monitor sections may be present
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "LCD Panel 1024x768"
VendorName "Unknown"
ModelName "Unknown"
# HorizSync is in kHz unless units are specified.
# HorizSync may be a comma separated list of discrete values, or a
# comma separated list of ranges of values.
# NOTE: THE VALUES HERE ARE EXAMPLES ONLY. REFER TO YOUR MONITOR'S
# USER MANUAL FOR THE CORRECT NUMBERS.
HorizSync 31.5-48.5
# VertRefresh is in Hz unless units are specified.
# VertRefresh may be a comma separated list of discrete values, or a
# comma separated list of ranges of values.
# NOTE: THE VALUES HERE ARE EXAMPLES ONLY. REFER TO YOUR MONITOR'S
# USER MANUAL FOR THE CORRECT NUMBERS.
VertRefresh 60
# Modes can be specified in two formats. A compact one-line format, or
# a multi-line format.
# These two are equivalent
# ModeLine "1024x768i" 45 1024 1048 1208 1264 768 776 784 817 Interlace
# Mode "1024x768i"
# DotClock 45
# HTimings 1024 1048 1208 1264
# VTimings 768 776 784 817
# Flags "Interlace"
# EndMode
# This is a set of standard mode timings. Modes that are out of monitor spec
# are automatically deleted by the server (provided the HorizSync and
# VertRefresh lines are correct), so there's no immediate need to
# delete mode timings (unless particular mode timings don't work on your
# monitor). With these modes, the best standard mode that your monitor
# and video card can support for a given resolution is automatically
# used.
# 640x400 @ 70 Hz, 31.5 kHz hsync
Modeline "640x400" 25.175 640 664 760 800 400 409 411 450
# 640x480 @ 60 Hz, 31.5 kHz hsync
Modeline "640x480" 25.175 640 664 760 800 480 491 493 525
# 800x600 @ 56 Hz, 35.15 kHz hsync
ModeLine "800x600" 36 800 824 896 1024 600 601 603 625
# 1024x768 @ 87 Hz interlaced, 35.5 kHz hsync
Modeline "1024x768" 44.9 1024 1048 1208 1264 768 776 784 817 Interlace
# 640x400 @ 85 Hz, 37.86 kHz hsync
Modeline "640x400" 31.5 640 672 736 832 400 401 404 445 -HSync +VSync
# 640x480 @ 72 Hz, 36.5 kHz hsync
Modeline "640x480" 31.5 640 680 720 864 480 488 491 521
# 640x480 @ 75 Hz, 37.50 kHz hsync
ModeLine "640x480" 31.5 640 656 720 840 480 481 484 500 -HSync -VSync
# 800x600 @ 60 Hz, 37.8 kHz hsync
Modeline "800x600" 40 800 840 968 1056 600 601 605 628 +hsync +vsync
# 640x480 @ 85 Hz, 43.27 kHz hsync
Modeline "640x480" 36 640 696 752 832 480 481 484 509 -HSync -VSync
# 1152x864 @ 89 Hz interlaced, 44 kHz hsync
ModeLine "1152x864" 65 1152 1168 1384 1480 864 865 875 985 Interlace
# 800x600 @ 72 Hz, 48.0 kHz hsync
Modeline "800x600" 50 800 856 976 1040 600 637 643 666 +hsync +vsync
# 1024x768 @ 60 Hz, 48.4 kHz hsync
Modeline "1024x768" 65 1024 1032 1176 1344 768 771 777 806 -hsync -vsync
# 640x480 @ 100 Hz, 53.01 kHz hsync
Modeline "640x480" 45.8 640 672 768 864 480 488 494 530 -HSync -VSync
# 1152x864 @ 60 Hz, 53.5 kHz hsync
Modeline "1152x864" 89.9 1152 1216 1472 1680 864 868 876 892 -HSync -VSync
# 800x600 @ 85 Hz, 55.84 kHz hsync
Modeline "800x600" 60.75 800 864 928 1088 600 616 621 657 -HSync -VSync
# 1024x768 @ 70 Hz, 56.5 kHz hsync
Modeline "1024x768" 75 1024 1048 1184 1328 768 771 777 806 -hsync -vsync
# 1280x1024 @ 87 Hz interlaced, 51 kHz hsync
Modeline "1280x1024" 80 1280 1296 1512 1568 1024 1025 1037 1165 Interlace
# 800x600 @ 100 Hz, 64.02 kHz hsync
Modeline "800x600" 69.65 800 864 928 1088 600 604 610 640 -HSync -VSync
# 1024x768 @ 76 Hz, 62.5 kHz hsync
Modeline "1024x768" 85 1024 1032 1152 1360 768 784 787 823
# 1152x864 @ 70 Hz, 62.4 kHz hsync
Modeline "1152x864" 92 1152 1208 1368 1474 864 865 875 895
# 1280x1024 @ 61 Hz, 64.2 kHz hsync
Modeline "1280x1024" 110 1280 1328 1512 1712 1024 1025 1028 1054
# 1024x768 @ 85 Hz, 70.24 kHz hsync
Modeline "1024x768" 98.9 1024 1056 1216 1408 768 782 788 822 -HSync -VSync
# 1152x864 @ 78 Hz, 70.8 kHz hsync
Modeline "1152x864" 110 1152 1240 1324 1552 864 864 876 908
# 1280x1024 @ 70 Hz, 74.59 kHz hsync
Modeline "1280x1024" 126.5 1280 1312 1472 1696 1024 1032 1040 1068 -HSync -VSync
# 1600x1200 @ 60Hz, 75.00 kHz hsync
Modeline "1600x1200" 162 1600 1664 1856 2160 1200 1201 1204 1250 +HSync +VSync
# 1152x864 @ 84 Hz, 76.0 kHz hsync
Modeline "1152x864" 135 1152 1464 1592 1776 864 864 876 908
# 1280x1024 @ 74 Hz, 78.85 kHz hsync
Modeline "1280x1024" 135 1280 1312 1456 1712 1024 1027 1030 1064
# 1024x768 @ 100Hz, 80.21 kHz hsync
Modeline "1024x768" 115.5 1024 1056 1248 1440 768 771 781 802 -HSync -VSync
# 1280x1024 @ 76 Hz, 81.13 kHz hsync
Modeline "1280x1024" 135 1280 1312 1416 1664 1024 1027 1030 1064
# 1600x1200 @ 70 Hz, 87.50 kHz hsync
Modeline "1600x1200" 189 1600 1664 1856 2160 1200 1201 1204 1250 -HSync -VSync
# 1152x864 @ 100 Hz, 89.62 kHz hsync
Modeline "1152x864" 137.65 1152 1184 1312 1536 864 866 885 902 -HSync -VSync
# 1280x1024 @ 85 Hz, 91.15 kHz hsync
Modeline "1280x1024" 157.5 1280 1344 1504 1728 1024 1025 1028 1072 +HSync +VSync
# 1600x1200 @ 75 Hz, 93.75 kHz hsync
Modeline "1600x1200" 202.5 1600 1664 1856 2160 1200 1201 1204 1250 +HSync +VSync
# 1600x1200 @ 85 Hz, 105.77 kHz hsync
Modeline "1600x1200" 220 1600 1616 1808 2080 1200 1204 1207 1244 +HSync +VSync
# 1280x1024 @ 100 Hz, 107.16 kHz hsync
Modeline "1280x1024" 181.75 1280 1312 1440 1696 1024 1031 1046 1072 -HSync -VSync
# 1800x1440 @ 64Hz, 96.15 kHz hsync
ModeLine "1800X1440" 230 1800 1896 2088 2392 1440 1441 1444 1490 +HSync +VSync
# 1800x1440 @ 70Hz, 104.52 kHz hsync
ModeLine "1800X1440" 250 1800 1896 2088 2392 1440 1441 1444 1490 +HSync +VSync
# 512x384 @ 78 Hz, 31.50 kHz hsync
Modeline "512x384" 20.160 512 528 592 640 384 385 388 404 -HSync -VSync
# 512x384 @ 85 Hz, 34.38 kHz hsync
Modeline "512x384" 22 512 528 592 640 384 385 388 404 -HSync -VSync
# Low-res Doublescan modes
# If your chipset does not support doublescan, you get a 'squashed'
# resolution like 320x400.
# 320x200 @ 70 Hz, 31.5 kHz hsync, 8:5 aspect ratio
Modeline "320x200" 12.588 320 336 384 400 200 204 205 225 Doublescan
# 320x240 @ 60 Hz, 31.5 kHz hsync, 4:3 aspect ratio
Modeline "320x240" 12.588 320 336 384 400 240 245 246 262 Doublescan
# 320x240 @ 72 Hz, 36.5 kHz hsync
Modeline "320x240" 15.750 320 336 384 400 240 244 246 262 Doublescan
# 400x300 @ 56 Hz, 35.2 kHz hsync, 4:3 aspect ratio
ModeLine "400x300" 18 400 416 448 512 300 301 302 312 Doublescan
# 400x300 @ 60 Hz, 37.8 kHz hsync
Modeline "400x300" 20 400 416 480 528 300 301 303 314 Doublescan
# 400x300 @ 72 Hz, 48.0 kHz hsync
Modeline "400x300" 25 400 424 488 520 300 319 322 333 Doublescan
# 480x300 @ 56 Hz, 35.2 kHz hsync, 8:5 aspect ratio
ModeLine "480x300" 21.656 480 496 536 616 300 301 302 312 Doublescan
# 480x300 @ 60 Hz, 37.8 kHz hsync
Modeline "480x300" 23.890 480 496 576 632 300 301 303 314 Doublescan
# 480x300 @ 63 Hz, 39.6 kHz hsync
Modeline "480x300" 25 480 496 576 632 300 301 303 314 Doublescan
# 480x300 @ 72 Hz, 48.0 kHz hsync
Modeline "480x300" 29.952 480 504 584 624 300 319 322 333 Doublescan
EndSection
# **********************************************************************
# Graphics device section
# **********************************************************************
# Any number of graphics device sections may be present
Section "Device"
Identifier "Generic VGA"
VendorName "Unknown"
BoardName "Unknown"
Chipset "generic"
# VideoRam 256
# Clocks 25.2 28.3
EndSection
# Device configured by Xconfigurator:
Section "Device"
Identifier "My Video Card"
VendorName "Unknown"
BoardName "Unknown"
#VideoRam 8192
# Insert Clocks lines here if appropriate
EndSection
# **********************************************************************
# Screen sections
# **********************************************************************
# The Colour SVGA server
Section "Screen"
Driver "svga"
Device "Generic VGA"
#Device "My Video Card"
Monitor "LCD Panel 1024x768"
Subsection "Display"
Depth 8
#Modes (null)
ViewPort 0 0
EndSubsection
EndSection
# The 16-color VGA server
Section "Screen"
Driver "vga16"
Device "Generic VGA"
Monitor "LCD Panel 1024x768"
Subsection "Display"
Modes "640x480" "800x600"
ViewPort 0 0
EndSubsection
EndSection
# The Mono server
Section "Screen"
Driver "vga2"
Device "Generic VGA"
Monitor "LCD Panel 1024x768"
Subsection "Display"
Modes "640x480" "800x600"
ViewPort 0 0
EndSubsection
EndSection
# The accelerated servers (S3, Mach32, Mach8, 8514, P9000, AGX, W32, Mach64
# I128, and S3V)
Section "Screen"
Driver "accel"
Device "My Video Card"
Monitor "LCD Panel 1024x768"
Subsection "Display"
Depth 32
Modes "1024x768"
ViewPort 0 0
EndSubsection
EndSection
XFree86 Version 3.3.5 / X Window System (protocol Version 11, revision 0, vendor release 6300) Release Date: August 23 1999 If the server is older than 6-12 months, or if your card is newer than the above date, look for a newer version before reporting problems. (see http://www.XFree86.Org/FAQ) Operating System: Linux 2.2.5-22smp i686 [ELF] Configured drivers: Mach64: accelerated server for ATI Mach64 graphics adaptors (Patchlevel 0) (using VT number 7) XF86Config: /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/XF86Config (**) stands for supplied, (--) stands for probed/default values (**) XKB: keycodes: "xfree86" (**) XKB: types: "default" (**) XKB: compat: "default" (**) XKB: symbols: "us(pc101)" (**) XKB: geometry: "pc" (**) XKB: rules: "xfree86" (**) XKB: model: "pc101" (**) XKB: layout: "us" (**) Mouse: type: PS/2, device: /dev/mouse, buttons: 3 (**) Mouse: 3 button emulation (timeout: 50ms) (**) Mach64: Graphics device ID: "My Video Card" (**) Mach64: Monitor ID: "LCD Panel 1024x768" (--) Mach64: Mode "640x400" needs vert refresh rate of 69.93 Hz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "800x600" needs vert refresh rate of 56.25 Hz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "1024x768" needs vert refresh rate of 86.96 Hz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "640x400" needs vert refresh rate of 85.08 Hz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "640x480" needs vert refresh rate of 69.98 Hz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "640x480" needs vert refresh rate of 75.00 Hz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "800x600" needs vert refresh rate of 60.32 Hz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "640x480" needs vert refresh rate of 85.01 Hz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "1152x864" needs vert refresh rate of 89.18 Hz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "800x600" needs vert refresh rate of 72.19 Hz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "640x480" needs hsync freq of 53.01 kHz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "1152x864" needs hsync freq of 53.51 kHz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "800x600" needs hsync freq of 55.84 kHz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "1024x768" needs hsync freq of 56.48 kHz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "1280x1024" needs hsync freq of 51.02 kHz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "800x600" needs hsync freq of 64.02 kHz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "1024x768" needs hsync freq of 62.50 kHz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "1152x864" needs hsync freq of 62.42 kHz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "1280x1024" needs hsync freq of 64.25 kHz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "1024x768" needs hsync freq of 70.24 kHz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "1152x864" needs hsync freq of 70.88 kHz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "1280x1024" needs hsync freq of 74.59 kHz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "1600x1200" needs hsync freq of 75.00 kHz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "1152x864" needs hsync freq of 76.01 kHz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "1280x1024" needs hsync freq of 78.86 kHz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "1024x768" needs hsync freq of 80.21 kHz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "1280x1024" needs hsync freq of 81.13 kHz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "1600x1200" needs hsync freq of 87.50 kHz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "1152x864" needs hsync freq of 89.62 kHz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "1280x1024" needs hsync freq of 91.15 kHz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "1600x1200" needs hsync freq of 93.75 kHz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "1600x1200" needs hsync freq of 105.77 kHz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "1280x1024" needs hsync freq of 107.16 kHz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "1800X1440" needs hsync freq of 96.15 kHz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "1800X1440" needs hsync freq of 104.52 kHz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "512x384" needs vert refresh rate of 77.97 Hz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "512x384" needs vert refresh rate of 85.09 Hz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "320x200" needs vert refresh rate of 69.93 Hz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "320x240" needs vert refresh rate of 75.14 Hz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "400x300" needs vert refresh rate of 56.34 Hz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "400x300" needs vert refresh rate of 60.32 Hz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "400x300" needs vert refresh rate of 72.19 Hz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "480x300" needs vert refresh rate of 56.34 Hz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "480x300" needs vert refresh rate of 60.19 Hz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "480x300" needs vert refresh rate of 62.99 Hz. Deleted. (--) Mach64: Mode "480x300" needs vert refresh rate of 72.07 Hz. Deleted. (**) FontPath set to "unix/:-1" (--) Mach64: PCI: unknown ATI (0x4c4d) rev 100, Aperture @ 0xf5000000, Registers @ 0xf4000000, Block I/O @ 0x9000 (--) Mach64: Card type: PCI (--) Mach64: Memory type: SGRAM (5) (--) Mach64: Clock type: Internal (--) Mach64: Maximum allowed dot-clock: 80.000 MHz (**) Mach64: Mode "1024x768": mode clock = 65.000 (--) Mach64: Virtual resolution: 1024x768 (--) Mach64: Video RAM: 8192k (--) Mach64: Using hardware cursor (--) Mach64: Using 16 MB aperture @ 0xf5000000 (--) Mach64: Using 4 KB register aperture @ 0xf4000000 (--) Mach64: Ramdac is Internal (--) Mach64: Ramdac speed: 80 MHz Mach64: Cannot read colourmap from VGA. Will restore with default (--) Mach64: Pixmap cache: 2 256x256 slots, 8 128x128 slots, 32 64x64 slots (--) Mach64: Font cache: 16 fonts